What Happens When You Eat Mini Meals?

You know that eating small, frequent meals after your surgery will help your body get the nourishment it needs to run smoothly.  But, who has the time and does it really matter anyway? We’ve put together some compelling reasons why you should eat mini meals throughout the day and 10 steps to do it the right way. Once you get it down, it’s easy and you’ll find that you have more focus and more energy to get through your day.

Download On Track with Barix: What Happens When You Eat Mini Meals 

A Mini Meal?

A mini meal is a small, ¼ cup to 1 cup, healthy meal or snack. It generally contains a low-fat protein source along with healthy fat or carbohydrate. A mini snack could be as simple as a 100 calorie pack of almonds, a Greek yogurt, or apple slices with a small smear of peanut butter. A mini meal might be 2 ounces of salmon, a small baked potato with butter and roasted asparagus, or it could be a slice of light bread with 2 oz of lean deli meat and a side of mandarin oranges.

Why You Should Eat Mini Meals

Take a look at what happens when you eat mini meals throughout the day rather than 2-3 larger meals:

  • Blood Sugar Control. Six small, protein-rich meals help to keep blood sugar levels within a healthy range, minimizing peaks and valleys. The valleys, dips in blood sugar levels, cause the stress hormone cortisol to rise. A higher cortisol level can lead to cravings, increased belly fat, hormonal imbalance, and decreased immunity.

 

  • Blunted Reward System. Rewards are good, right? Not-so-much when it comes to food. When we eat larger meals or sweets, the brain releases chemicals that increase feelings of euphoria. Over time, we learn to see food as a reward and are more likely to reach for it when we’re not hungry. Avoiding added sugars and eating smaller meals helps us to enjoy food and the emotions surrounding it in a moderate and controlled way.

 

  • Concentration and Mood. Mini meals fuel your body evenly so you’re able to stay focused and calm. Waiting too long to eat crashes your blood sugar level and you feel irritable and agitated. Eating larger meals diverts blood to your gut to aid in digestion– leaving you feeling sleepy and unfocused.

Steps to Mini Meal Right 

  • Portion right. The purpose of eating small frequent meals is to spread your intake throughout the day, not to increase the amount of food that you eat in a day. Use the Meal Planning Guidelines on pages 3-4 to get right sized portions. Measure food when you can.
  • Graze not. There are 3 mini meals and 3 mini snacks in each day. That works out to a meal or snack every 2 ½ – 3 hours. Don’t eat between meals and snacks; instead this is your time to sip on calorie-free beverages. 
  • Choose healthy foods. Build your diet on lean sources of protein—think lean fish, poultry and meat; dairy and legumes. Add in fresh vegetables and fruits. Balance with small amounts of whole grains. Move away from highly processed foods and eat foods prepared from scratch whenever possible. 
  • Look for convenience. Life is busy and we can’t always prep from scratch. Consider pre-cut vegetables and fruit, single serving cottage cheese, and tuna packs just to name a few.

 Divide protein throughout the day. Divide protein between meals and snacks. This doesn’t have to be exact and it can change based on your meal plan for the day. Here’s how it could look:

Protein Goal Breakfast Lunch Dinner Each Snack (3)
60 14 grams 14 grams 14 grams 6 grams
75 18 grams 18 grams 18 grams 7 grams
90 22 grams 22 grams 22 grams 8 grams
110 26 grams 27   rams 27 grams 10 grams
  • Pack it. Take your snacks and lunch with you to insure you have healthy options at your fingertips throughout your work day.
  • Start your day right. Don’t skimp on breakfast. You need a good protein source at the start of your day.
  • Get efficient. Rather than getting into the rut of eating out at dinnertime, become an efficiency rock star.
    • Cook once and eat three times by repurposing food. Cook lean ground beef (or turkey) and mix it with marinara sauce to top spaghetti squash one night, season it for Mexican another night and make low-sugar sloppy Joes or shepherd’s pie on night 3.
    • Use a slow cooker and you’ll have an easy meal ready when you walk in the door.
    • Keep the ingredients on hand for two or more family favorites. It’ll be easier to resist the draw of eating out.

 

  • Prepare for the unexpected. Keep protein bars, portion-controlled nuts, ready-to-drink protein shakes or other convenient foods on hand for the times when healthy options are not available. Life happens–be prepared.
  • Plan Ahead. All of this does require that you set aside a little time each week to plan out meals and snacks, stock up on health foods and pack your lunch/snacks the night before. It’s well worth your investment of time and energy to insure that you’re prepared to eat healthy.

Meal Planning Guidelines

Use these meal planning guidelines to plan mini meals and snacks to fuel your body throughout the day.

Meals (200-250 calories, at least 12 grams protein)
Select 1 at each meal (6-23 grams protein, 60-120 calories)
Food/Drink Calorie Protein Fat Carb
Lean cuts of meat (2 oz) 80 16 2 0
Chicken or turkey breast (2 oz) 84 17 2 0
Tuna, in water  (2 oz or 1/4 cup) 60 13 1 0
Crab, lobster, shrimp (2 oz) 81 15 1 2
Fish (2 oz) 73 15 1.5 0
Egg (1 large) 72 6 5 0
Egg substitute (1/2 cup) 58 12 0 2.5
Premier Protein (1/2 carton) 60 15 1.5 2.5
Cottage Cheese 2% (1/2 cup) 90 13 2.5 4
Dannon Oikos Triple Zero Yogurt 120 15 0 14
Whey protein powder 110 23 2 2
Fairlife fat-free milk (1 cup) 80 13 0 6
Fat-free milk (1 cup) 83 8 0 12
Select 1 for at least 2 of your meals (7-20 calories)
Food/Drink Calories Protein Fat Carb
Non-starchy vegetable (1/2 cup) 20 2 0 7
Salad greens (1 cup) 7 1 0 1
Select 1 at each meal (40-80 calories)
Food/Drink Calories Protein Fat Carb
Fruit, fresh (1 small piece or 1 cup) 53 1 0.5 13
Sweet potato (1 small) 60 1 0 14
Baked potato (1 small) 60 1 0 14
Bread (1 slice) 78 3 1 14
Bread, light (1 slice) 40 2 0 9
Pasta (1/3 cup cooked) 73 3 0 14
Rice (1/3 cup cooked) 68 1 0 15
Cereal, cooked (1/3 cup) 53 2 1 9
Beans, 1/4 cup 59 4 0 11

 

 

 

Select 1 for at least 2 meals (45-65 calories)
Food/Drink Calories Protein Fat Carb
Cheese (1/2  oz) 57 3.5 4.5 0
Mayonnaise or salad dress. (2 tsp.) 63 0 7 0
Oil (1/2 Tbsp.) 60 0 7 0
Butter/Margarine (1/2 Tbsp.) 51 0 5 0
Salad dressing, ranch (2 tsp.) 48 0 5 1

 

Snacks (100 calories, at least 4 grams protein)
Food/Drink Cal Pro Fat Cho
Almonds (14) 98 4 8 3
Apple (1/2 medium), Babybel cheese, light (1 wedge) 97 6 3 12
Rice cake (1) and peanut butter (2 tsp) 98 4 5 9
Walnuts (8 halves) 104 4 8 4
Hardboiled egg
Dannon Oikos Triple Zero Yogurt 120 15 0 14
Kroger Carb Master Yogurt 60 8 1.5 4
Fairlife fat-free milk (1 cup) 80 13 0 6
Kroger Carb Master Chocolate Milk 80 11 0 7
Cottage cheese 2% (1/2 cup), cantaloupe (1/2 cup) 117 14 2.5 11
Babybel light cheese (1) and Ritz crackers (3) 98 6 6 6
Blueberries (1/2 cup), Kroger Carb Master Yogurt (1) 102 9 1.5 14
Strawberries (1/2 cup), Dannon Oikos Triple Zero Yogurt (1/2 container ) 104 8 0 13
Cheddar Cheese (1 oz) 113 7 9 0
Deli turkey breast (2 oz), Laughing Cow Light cheese (1 wedge) 95 11 2.5 3
Deli lean ham (2 oz), Laughing Cow Light cheese (1 wedge) 85 11 2.5 2
Robert Irvine’s Fit Crunch protein bar (1/2 of 44 gram bar) 95 7.5 4 7
Premier Protein (1/2 container) 80 15 1.5 2.5
Cottage cheese 2% (1/2 cup) 90 13 2.5 4
Shrimp cocktail (5 jumbo with sauce) 110 22 1 10
String cheese, light (2) 100 14 5 1
Soy nuts (1/4 cup) 130 12 6 9

 

 

 

About Deb Hart

Deb Hart is a Registered Dietitian Nutritionist. For the last 28 years, she has been helping bariatric surgery patients reach their health and weight goals. She teaches people how to set up a lifestyle that supports a healthy weight. Deb set up her own lifestyle to include lots of long walks with her furry family members, workout classes at her local wellness center, meal prepping, and finding new ways to enjoy foods without added sugar.
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